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Guaranteed to Grow
Neonicotinoid-Free
Heirloom

Italian Black Cowpea

Quick Facts:

  • Heirloom variety from Italy ca.1900
  • Long pods contain up to 16 small black peas
  • Dark green leaves, lavender flowers
  • Young pods edible, can also be shelled
  • 65-75 days to harvest

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Quantity: Packet (50 Seeds)

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We ship to all areas of North America including the United States, its territories and outlying islands, and Canada. International orders may incur an additional charge to cover the handling of customs paperwork. Returns are accepted within 30 days of receipt. Full warranty information can be found here.

Italian Black Cowpea

More about Italian Black

Vigna unguiculata

Italian Black is an heirloom cowpea brought to the United States by the Santangelo family when they emigrated from Sicily in the early 1900s.  This early, heavy cropping variety produces long pods, each containing up to 16 small black peas.  Pods are initially green with purple tips, but eventually mature to tan when dry.  Italian Black was traditionally harvested young, cooked similar to a string bean and served with tomato sauce.  We've also had customers report that this variety works well when grown and harvested like a black crowder pea.  Matures 65-75 days after planting.  Each packet contains a minimum of 50 seeds.

Vigna unguiculata

Italian Black is an heirloom cowpea brought to the United States by the Santangelo family when they emigrated from Sicily in the early 1900s.  This early, heavy cropping variety produces long pods, each containing up to 16 small black peas.  Pods are initially green with purple tips, but eventually mature to tan when dry.  Italian Black was traditionally harvested young, cooked similar to a string bean and served with tomato sauce.  We've also had customer... read more

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Vigna unguiculata

Italian Black is an heirloom cowpea brought to the United States by the Santangelo family when they emigrated from Sicily in the early 1900s.  This early, heavy cropping variety produces long pods, each containing up to 16 small black peas.  Pods are initially green with purple tips, but eventually mature to tan when dry.  Italian Black was traditionally harvested young, cooked similar to a string bean and served with tomato sauce.  We've also had customers report that this variety works well when grown and harvested like a black crowder pea.  Matures 65-75 days after planting.  Each packet contains a minimum of 50 seeds.

Little Girl planting seeds
Little girl planting seeds

How to Grow Cowpeas

Cowpeas are a warm-season crop that prefer well-draining soil with a pH between 6.0 and 6.5. They prefer full sun and require at least six hours of sunlight per day for optimal growth. The soil should be kept consistently moist, but not waterlogged, throughout the growing season. Cowpeas are relatively tolerant of drought conditions but may require supplemental watering during prolonged dry spells. Additionally, cowpeas are nitrogen-fixing plants and can benefit from the addition of nitrogen-fixing bacteria to the soil.

After danger of frost has passed, sow seeds 1" deep, 2" apart in rows 36" apart. Provide support for vining varieties. Many non-vining varieties will exhibit some degree of vining if given support.

Not recommended

Insect Pests

Cowpeas are susceptible to various insects, including aphids, thrips, leafhoppers, and bean beetles, which can cause significant damage to the plants. Using insecticidal soap or neem oil can help control insect infestations, while using disease-resistant cultivars and rotating crops can reduce the risk of disease.

Diseases & Other Problems

Diseases such as root rot, bacterial blight, and powdery mildew can occasionally affect cowpeas, especially in warm and humid conditions. To prevent these issues, it is important to maintain good garden hygiene, avoid overcrowding, and provide adequate air circulation.

Cowpeas are typically ready to harvest 70 to 90 days after planting, depending on the variety and growing conditions. The pods should be firm and plump and should snap easily when bent. The ideal time to harvest cowpeas is when the pods are still green and tender, before they become too tough and fibrous. To harvest, simply pick the pods from the plant by hand or use scissors or pruning shears. Cowpeas can be eaten fresh or dried for later use. If harvesting for dry beans, wait until the pods have turned brown and dry on the vine before harvesting.

CONSIDERATIONS:

Cowpeas are typically self-pollinating and do not require isolation. However, to prevent rare cases of cross-pollination, plant different cowpea varieties 20 feet apart or stagger planting times. Use physical barriers to isolate plants for seed-saving purposes or in areas with high cross-pollination risk.

HARVESTING SEED:

To save seeds from cowpeas, allow the pods to dry on the vine until they are brown and crispy. Remove the pods from the plant and break them open to reveal the seeds. Separate the seeds from the pod debris and spread them out in a single layer on a tray or screen to dry completely. Once the seeds are dry, store them in an airtight container in a cool, dry place until you are ready to plant them the following season.

SEED LONGETIVITY:

Cowpea seeds can maintain viability for up to 3 to 5 years if stored properly in a cool, dry, and dark place.

Girl holding cowpeas

Customer Reviews

Based on 3 reviews
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Timothy Pittman
Came up (germinated) great

Honestly, never grown or eaten these before, just looked interesting !! Ordered, arrived quickly. Planted, and must have 90%+ germination. Looking forward to a new favorite dish.
That is one thing I love about Thresh…they have “new” old time favorites.

T
TERRY RODGERS
Beans look great.

I planted the beans with almost 100 % germination. Plants are up and look great.

E
Elizabeth Triplett
Black crowder peas

Anxiously awaiting our growing season. Prompt service Beautiful packaging. Only company who had these seeds. Their taste is like no other pea .

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